ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE : WHAT IS IT & TREATMENTS
Overview
A type of brain disorder that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. This is a gradually progressive condition.
Symptoms
At the initial stage of the disease, forgetfulness and mild confusion is seen. Over time, recent memories also start erasing. Advanced stage symptoms vary from person to person.
Causes
Alzheimer's is associated with genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors that affect the brain cells.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing Alzheimer's requires careful medical evaluation, including a thorough review of the patient's medical history.
Highlights
- Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Often requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several years or be lifelong
- Common for ages 60 and older
- More common in females
- May be dangerous or life threatening
- Family history may increase likelihood
- Urgent medical attention recommended
Treatment
Current treatment approaches focus on maintaining the mental function, managing behavioral symptoms, and slow or delay the disease progression.
Medications
AChE inhibitors (Cholinesterase inhibitors): Compensate for the death of cholinergic neurons. They offer symptomatic relief by inhibiting acetylcholine (ACh) turnover and restoring their synaptic levels.
Donepezil . Galantamine . Rivastigmine
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For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.